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Monday, June 19, 2017
New study shows promise of yoga in treating back pain
From: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/study-yoga-treating-moderate-severe-back-pain/
5-year-old heart transplant patient gets good news
From: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-189-days-in-hospital-5-year-olds-face-lights-up-when-hes-told-hes-going-home/
Infectious Diseases A-Z: Prevent listeria infection
From: Mayo Clinic https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jVef4G4URg
Man sues after doctors remove wrong testicle
From: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/man-wins-malpractice-award-doctors-remove-wrong-testicle/
Mayo Clinic Minute: How Mohs surgery is used to fight skin cancer
From: Mayo Clinic https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mr4lxrCCAu8
Is Blue Light Bad For Your Health?
The WebMD article looks at the health effects of blue light from devices and street lights.
From: http://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/news/20170619/is-blue-light-bad-for-your-health?src=RSS_PUBLIC
Non-Opioid May Help Ease Migraine
Alternative treatment yielded better results in emergency room patients
From: http://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/news/20170619/non-opioid-drug-more-effective-for-migraines-study?src=RSS_PUBLIC
More Heatwaves Ahead
Without interventions, three-quarters of planet's inhabitants will suffer, study suggests
From: http://www.webmd.com/healthy-aging/news/20170619/with-climate-change-more-deadly-heatwaves-will-strike?src=RSS_PUBLIC
United Pet Group Recalls More Rawhide Chews
United Pet Group is expanding its voluntary recall of rawhide dog chew products sold under multiple brands.
From: http://pets.webmd.com/news/20170619/united-pet-group-recalls-more-rawhide-chews?src=RSS_PUBLIC
Better Sleep for Better Weight Loss
How sweet dreams can lead to progress on the scale
From: http://www.webmd.com/diet/obesity/news/20170619/better-sleep-for-better-weight-loss?src=RSS_PUBLIC
Health professionals' years-long education efforts pay off in Pennsylvania
From: By Michelle Manchir http://www.ada.org/en/publications/ada-news/2017-archive/june/health-professionals-years-long-education-efforts-pay-off-in-pennsylvania
Democrats plan to slow Senate's work in response to closed-door GOP health talks
From: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/democrats-plan-to-slow-the-senates-work-in-response-to-closed-door-gop-health-talks/
Teens as sedentary as 60-year-olds, study finds
From: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/teens-exercise-physical-activity-same-as-a-60-year-old/
Expedited Breast Cancer Treatment - Brachytherapy - Mayo Clinic
From: Mayo Clinic https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mZj6AMqXljI
Mom's grief spurs bill targeting opioid dealers in deaths
From: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/moms-grief-spurs-bill-targeting-opioid-dealers-in-deaths/
"Human Project" asks 10,000 to share very personal data
From: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/human-project-asks-10000-to-share-their-personal-life-health-data/
Lawsuit: Inmates threatened with confinement if they discussed one topic
From: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nashville-inmates-threatened-confinement-scabies-outbreak-lawsuit/
What is addiction?
Follow me on Twitter @howard_shaffer
Many people consider addiction to be a problem of personal weakness, initiated for self-gratification and continued because of an unwillingness or lack of sufficient willpower to stop. However, within the medical and scientific communities, the notion that pleasure-seeking exclusively drives addiction has fallen by the wayside. Clinicians and scientists alike now think that many people engage in potentially addictive activities to escape discomfort — both physical and emotional. People typically engage in psychoactive experiences to feel good and to feel better. The roots of addiction reside in activities associated with sensation seeking and self-medication.
People allude to addiction in everyday conversation, casually referring to themselves as “chocolate addicts” or “workaholics.” However, addiction is not a term clinicians take lightly. You might be surprised to learn that until the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5), the term addiction did not appear in any version of the American Psychiatric Association’s diagnostic manual, the reference book that physicians and psychotherapists use to identify and classify mental health disorders. In this most recent edition, addiction is included as a category and contains both substance use disorders and non-substance use disorders, such as alcohol use disorder and gambling disorder, respectively.
A revised view of addiction
It might seem strange to group gambling problems in the same category as a problem with drugs or alcohol. But addiction experts are beginning to move away from the notion that there are multiple addictions, each tied to a specific substance or activity. Rather, the Syndrome Model of Addiction suggests that there is one addiction that is associated with multiple expressions. An object of addiction can be almost anything — a drug or drug-free activity. For addiction to develop, the drug or activity must shift a person’s subjective experience in a desirable direction — feeling good or feeling better.
Several scientific advances have shaped our contemporary understanding of this common and complex problem. For example, brain-imaging technologies have revealed that our brains respond similarly to different pleasurable experiences, whether derived from ingesting psychoactive substances, such as alcohol and other drugs, or engaging in behaviors, such as gambling, shopping, and sex. Genetic research has revealed that some people are predisposed to addiction, but not to a specific type of addiction.
These findings suggest that the object of addiction (that is, the specific substance or behavior) is less important than previously believed. Rather, the new thinking reflects the belief that addiction is functional: it serves while it destroys. Addiction is a relationship between a person and an object or activity. With addiction, the object or activity becomes increasingly more important while previously important activities become less important. Ultimately, addiction is about the complex struggle between acting on impulse and resisting that impulse. When this struggle is causing suffering related to health, family, work, and other activities of everyday life, addiction might be involved.
There are many routes for recovery, and the road may take time
Addiction is a chronic and often relapsing disorder. It is often preceded by other emotional problems. Nevertheless, people can and do recover from addiction, often on their own. If not on their own, people can recover with the help of their social network or a treatment provider. Usually, recovery from addiction requires many attempts. This can lead to feelings of frustration and helplessness. Smoking is often considered one of the most difficult expressions of addiction to change. Yet, the vast majority of smokers who stopped quit on their own! Others stopped smoking with the help of professional treatment. It is important to remember that the process of overcoming an addiction often requires many attempts. Each attempt provides an important learning opportunity that changes experience and, despite the difficulties, moves recovering people closer to their objectives. There are many pathways into addiction and many routes to recovery. Think about recovery from addiction as a five-year process that will have its ups and downs; after about five years, life can and will be very different. As life becomes more worth living, addiction loses its influence.
www.expressionsofaddiction.com
The post What is addiction? appeared first on Harvard Health Blog.
From: Howard J. Shaffer, PhD http://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/what-is-addiction-2017061911870
Guns Kill or Wound 7,000 U.S. Kids a Year: Report
It's a 'uniquely American problem,' one pediatrician says
From: http://www.webmd.com/parenting/news/20170619/guns-kill-or-wound-7000-us-kids-a-year-report?src=RSS_PUBLIC
ADA Business Resources endorses provider of dental emergency medical kits
From: http://www.ada.org/en/publications/ada-news/2017-archive/june/ada-business-resources-endorses-provider-of-dental-emergency-medical-kits
'Glamorous' teeth whitening product earns ADA Seal
From: By Michelle Manchir http://www.ada.org/en/publications/ada-news/2017-archive/june/glamorous-teeth-whitening-product-earns-ada-seal
'It takes longer to fix a cup of coffee'
From: By Kimber Solana http://www.ada.org/en/publications/ada-news/2017-archive/june/it-takes-longer-to-fix-a-cup-of-coffee
JADA+ Clinical Scan: A new mouthwash with low concentrations of chlorhexidine seems to reduce intraoral halitosis and volatile sulfur compounds in patients after 12 hours of use
From: By Romina Brignardello-Petersen, DDS, MSc, PhD http://www.ada.org/en/publications/ada-news/2017-archive/june/jada-clinical-scan-a-new-mouthwash-with-low-concentrations-of-chlorhexidine
JADA+ Clinical Scan: Probiotics as adjuvant to scaling and root planing seem to improve periodontal parameters after 3 months of treatment
From: By Romina Brignardello-Petersen, DDS, MSc, PhD http://www.ada.org/en/publications/ada-news/2017-archive/june/jada-clinical-scan-probiotics-as-adjuvant-to-scaling-and-root-planing
JADA+ Clinical Scan: Submucosal dexamethasone reduces pain, swelling, and trismus after impacted third-molar extraction
From: By Romina Brignardello-Petersen, DDS, MSc, PhD http://www.ada.org/en/publications/ada-news/2017-archive/june/jada-clinical-scan-submucosal-dexamethasone-reduces-pain
Just the Facts — June 19, 2017
From: http://www.ada.org/en/publications/ada-news/2017-archive/june/just-the-facts-june-19-2017
National ad campaign seeks to help prospective patients find ADA members
From: By Kimber Solana http://www.ada.org/en/publications/ada-news/2017-archive/june/national-ad-campaign-seeks-to-help-prospective-patients-find-ada-members
Patient finds Cincinnati dentist through ADA search tool
From: By Kimber Solana http://www.ada.org/en/publications/ada-news/2017-archive/june/patient-finds-cincinnati-dentist-through-ada-search-tool
Toothbrushes distributed in honor of World Oral Health Day
From: http://www.ada.org/en/publications/ada-news/2017-archive/june/toothbrushes-distributed-in-honor-of-world-oral-health-day
Want access to practice resources?
From: http://www.ada.org/en/publications/ada-news/2017-archive/june/want-access-to-practice-resources
Why Yoga, Tai Chi and Meditation Are Good for You
Mind-body interventions reverse DNA reactions that cause stress, study suggests
From: http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/news/20170616/why-yoga-tai-chi-and-meditation-are-good-for-you?src=RSS_PUBLIC
Selected Topics in Internal Medicine 2018: Serotonin Syndrome
From: Mayo Clinic https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GuSsLFjcB3I
Study reveals "staggering" toll of guns on U.S. kids
From: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/gun-deaths-injuries-suicide-up-among-us-kids-staggering-report-reveals/