Monday, January 11, 2016

Breaking down the new mammogram guidelines

New mammogram guidelines were released Monday by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force

From: http://www.cbsnews.com/videos/breaking-down-the-new-mammogram-guidelines/

Pros and cons of new mammogram guidelines

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force is recommending mammograms every other year for average-risk women between 50 and 74

From: http://www.cbsnews.com/videos/pros-and-cons-of-new-mammogram-guidelines/

Zika virus confirmed in U.S. patient

Mosquito-borne virus has been linked to birth defects in Brazil

From: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/zika-virus-confirmed-in-u-s-patient/

Dr. Sandya Pruthi on Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines



From: Mayo Clinic http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5WHfRnxdb-8

Mammograms and Women in Their 40s

Whites still have highest rates, but blacks more

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening every 2 years for all after the age of 50



From: http://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/news/20160111/mammograms-a-personal-decision-for-women-in-their-40s-panel-says?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Task force issues mammogram recommendations

A government group offers latest guidelines on when and how often women should get screened for breast cancer

From: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/breast-cancer-screening-mammogram-recommendations/

New wearables track much more than steps or heartbeat

New devices that can gauge hydration levels and other health metrics were unveiled at CES 2016

From: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/new-wearable-gadgets-track-more-than-your-heartbeat/

Mayo Clinic Minute: Anti-Aging Pill



From: Mayo Clinic http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=43RPx09X-po

Infant Delivery, Feeding Can Affect Gut Bacteria

Study shows vaginal birth and breast-feeding create different intestinal bacteria from C-section and formula



From: http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/news/20160111/infant-delivery-and-feeding-methods-can-affect-gut-composition?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Wage gap may fuel depression, anxiety in women

New study suggests gender disparities in mental health may be linked to inequality in the workforce

From: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/wage-gap-may-fuel-depression-anxiety-in-women/

Common heartburn drugs linked with kidney disease

Higher doses may increase the risk, a new study shows

From: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/common-heartburn-drugs-linked-with-kidney-disease/

Consumer Reports: What sleep remedies actually work?

Americans spent $41 billion on sleeping aids and remedies in the past year, but the effects may not be worth all that money

From: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/consumer-reports-investigation-sleeping-aids-remedies/

Children's cold syrup recall expands

Customers who purchased the product may risk accidental overdoses

From: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/stop-shop-cvs-perrigo-childrens-cold-syrup-recall/

Are We Winning the Fight Against Melanoma?

dermatology exam

In the last 4 years, several new drugs have been approved to treat the often-deadly skin cancer melanoma, boosting response rates dramatically. But experts worry about the high drug costs. WebMD has the details.



From: http://www.webmd.com/melanoma-skin-cancer/news/20160111/melanoma-skin-cancer-drugs?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Early Weight Loss With Parkinson's May Be Red Flag

Researchers suspect this could indicate worse form of disease



From: http://www.webmd.com/parkinsons-disease/news/20160111/early-weight-loss-with-parkinsons-may-be-a-red-flag?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Exercise Eases Low Back Pain

Review of studies shows exercise, with or without education, dramatically cuts the risk



From: http://www.webmd.com/back-pain/news/20160111/exercise-eases-low-back-pain?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Heartburn Meds Linked to Chronic Kidney Disease

While study can't prove cause-and-effect, increasing damage seen as dose rises



From: http://www.webmd.com/heartburn-gerd/news/20160111/heartburn-meds-linked-to-chronic-kidney-disease?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Are We Programmed to Overeat in Winter?

Packing on body fat was an evolutionary survival strategy, researchers say



From: http://www.webmd.com/diet/20160109/are-we-programmed-to-overeat-in-winter?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Mark Zuckerberg's post on vaccines sparks huge response

Many are viewing the Facebook founder's latest post as a public stand in the debate over vaccines

From: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/mark-zuckerbergs-facebook-post-on-vaccines-sparks-huge-response/

Do You Have 'Phantom Vibration Syndrome'?

man using smartphone

An expert is warning about a modern-day phenomenon called phantom vibration syndrome, where people think their mobile phone is ringing or vibrating when it's not. WebMD has the details.



From: http://www.webmd.com/news/20160111/phones-phantom-vibration?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Young Adults May Delay Seeking Stroke Treatment

Facial drooping, sudden arm weakness or speech problems signal need for help, experts say



From: http://www.webmd.com/stroke/news/20160111/young-adults-would-delay-seeking-stroke-treatment-survey?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Half of U.S. Teens Exposed to Secondhand Smoke

Their own homes and family cars are common sources



From: http://teens.webmd.com/news/20160111/half-of-us-teens-exposed-to-secondhand-smoke-cdc-says?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Consumer Reports reviews sleeping aids and remedies

About half of all Americans have problems getting enough sleep

From: http://www.cbsnews.com/videos/consumer-reports-reviews-sleeping-aids-and-remedies/

What happens when you faint?

Were you watching the news on CNN recently when anchor Poppy Harlow fainted during a live broadcast? She was talking about a graphic on the screen at the time when, over a period of 10 seconds or so, her speech became halting and slurred — and then there was silence. With the graphic regarding President Obama’s approval ratings still on display, the broadcast moved on to a commercial. After a CNN colleague filled in briefly, Ms. Harlow, who is pregnant, reappeared and reassured her audience that she was fine. She explained that she got a little warm, fainted briefly, and now felt fine. She finished up the show and promptly reported to her doctor. A short while later, she tweeted that she and her baby were fine.

The video of the show has been widely circulated. It’s not every day that you can watch (or hear) someone pass out on live television. But did you ever wonder just what fainting is?

Fainting is not just one thing

As the term is commonly used, fainting is a sudden and temporary loss of consciousness. The medical term is “syncope,” which comes from the Greek “synkope,” meaning “contraction” or “cutting off.” It’s an apt expression, because syncope occurs due to a sudden reduction in blood flow to the brain. Syncope is remarkably common: about one-third of people report having at least one episode of fainting during their lifetime. But while “fainting” is commonly used to describe otherwise healthy people passing out, it can be due to a number of conditions, ranging from the harmless to the life-threatening.

Some of the most common causes of fainting include:

  • Vasovagal syncope. The name of the condition refers to increased activity of the vagal nerve which signals the heart to slow down and for blood vessels (“vaso-“) to open up. This combination of effects leads to a drop in blood pressure and too little blood flow to the brain. The sight of blood or emotional or physical stress are common triggers for this condition. Straining during a bowel movement or even vigorous coughing may also provoke vasovagal syncope. And so can a warm environment or a feeling of panic or claustrophobia.
  • Abnormal heart rhythm. If the heart rate is markedly slow or fast, blood pressure may fall and fainting may follow. Among the many triggers for an abnormal heart rhythm are diseases of the heart itself, certain medications, or an overactive thyroid gland.
  • Orthostatic hypotension. This term means a drop in blood pressure that develops when going from lying down or sitting to standing up. Dehydration, medications or drugs (including alcohol), and heavy blood loss are common underlying culprits. The condition also becomes more common with age.

There are many other causes of fainting, such as low blood sugar or seizures. But in many cases, no cause can be found.

Although about 75% of people who faint have nothing serious as the cause, it’s important to get checked out to make sure you’re in that 75%. And even when nothing serious is found, many people injure themselves if they fall when they lose consciousness. People who’ve fainted and who have occupations that involve transporting passengers or the operation of heavy machinery may be advised to restrict activities that could put themselves or others at risk if they faint again.

Pregnancy is another situation that may make fainting more likely. The blood vessels tend to dilate during pregnancy and blood pressure is normally on the low side. It doesn’t take much to lower the blood pressure enough to cause fainting.

When fainting is fashionable

In some circumstances, fainting at a specific cue — “swooning” or “falling out” — became a cultural expectation. For example, it was common for aristocratic women in Victorian England to faint during a particularly dramatic moment. Examples abound of “hysterical fainting,” where large numbers of people near one another begin to faint due to an assumption of shared disease or exposure to a toxin, or even a curse. And then there’s the game we used to play in the neighborhood to intentionally faint: we’d breathe deeply and quickly for a while and then hold our breath and bear down. It never worked for me — that’s fortunate, since it can be dangerous.

The bottom line

The circumstances of Poppy Harlow’s fainting episode – a warm environment under the studio lights, pregnancy and a stressful job – would seem more than enough to trigger an episode of fainting. But she did the right thing in getting checked out by her doctor. In fact, perhaps the only surprising thing about fainting – including Poppy Harlow’s recent on-air event – is that it doesn’t occur more often.

The post What happens when you faint? appeared first on Harvard Health Blog.



From: Robert Shmerling, M.D. http://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/whats-happening-when-you-faint-2-201601118969

Fewer U.S. teens smoking, but a smoke problem persists

Study shows what it is; lead researcher calls findings "concerning"

From: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/fewer-u-s-teens-smoking-but-secondhand-smoke-still-a-problem-study-shows/

10 sneaky sources of too much salt in your diet

90 percent of Americans consume too much sodium, and you may not realize how much is in these foods

From: http://www.cbsnews.com/media/super-salty-foods-diet-heart-health/

Exploring the connection between traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer's disease: A population-based medical record review analysis



From: http://www.mayoclinic.org/medical-professionals/clinical-updates/physical-medicine-rehabilitation/exploring-the-connection-between-traumatic-brain-injury-and-alzheimers-disease